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Country on the Hot 100 in 1999, 2000... |
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aaronk ![]() Admin Group ![]() Joined: 16 January 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 123 |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Posted: 30 June 2019 at 10:06am |
At the end of 1998, Billboard made a change to the Hot 100 chart methodology allowing LP cuts to chart, etc. When this happened, a LOT of country songs suddenly appeared on the chart. This may have been, perhaps, due to the fact that these country singles had a physical single available (giving them more weight), at time when record companies were eager to stop releasing physical singles in order to boost album sales.
In 1999, 25% of the Hot 100 charters were country songs! Not counting legitimate crossover hits (i.e. Shania Twain's pop singles), I counted 80 out of 314 songs that are country. 31 of those songs made the top 40, while the other 49 peaked below the top 40. I noticed a similar pattern for the years that followed, but I didn't do an actual count for subsequent years. By contrast, in 1998, a total of 400 songs charted and only 44 were country (11% of all songs). Of those 8 made the top 40 (not counting Shania's pop singles) and 36 more peaked below the top 40. Does this trend still continue today, or was there a point when another chart methodology change caused a lot of country songs to no longer appear on the Hot 100? Edited by aaronk |
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JMD1961 ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 29 March 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2 |
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This continues. The main reason for the influx of
country songs on the "pop" chart in 1998 was because, with that method change, the Hot 100 switched from using strictly top 40 airplay to including airplay from ALL genres. Even Billboard no longer refers to the Hot 100 as the pop chart on their website. That honor now falls to the mainstream top 40 chart. Edited by JMD1961 |
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aaronk ![]() Admin Group ![]() Joined: 16 January 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 123 |
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Ok, that makes sense. Do you attribute these changes to the fact that
fewer songs each year made the chart? It seems like there was a steep drop in total number of entires (from around 400 songs to 300ish). Or was the drop in songs more because of labels releasing far fewer physical singles? (The biggest, best songs would surely chart even without the help of a physical release, but perhaps most songs that would've normally charted below the top 40 needed the help of a physical release.) |
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JMD1961 ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 29 March 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2 |
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I think the drop in number of songs each year had more to
do with Billboards switch to monitored airplay & actual sales in 1991. This resulted in songs having longer chart-lifes, and left less room for newer songs to debut. According to an article in the 12/05/1998 issue, the reason for the new methodology to all genres was to return the Hot 100 to the "variety-filled" chart it started out as in 1958. |
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Hykker ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 30 October 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11 |
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Another factor not yet mentioned is the tighter playlists of the last 25 years or so. Stations aren't adding untested songs anymore unlike they did years ago. As far as incorporating non-pop sales and airplay into the Hot 100, IMHO this is as it should be...the 100 most popular songs, period, regardless of genre. |
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aaronk ![]() Admin Group ![]() Joined: 16 January 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 123 |
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Thanks for the replies, gentlemen. The fact that songs were staying on
the chart longer, as well as tighter playlists, makes sense. I also agree that the Hot 100 should be the most popular songs, regardless of genre. Did Hot 100 airplay always include multiple formats, or was that chart also restricted to top 40? The reason I ask is because it there are a number of alternative and urban songs with the [AIR] symbol in the Whitburn book. Were those formats included, too? |
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Paul Haney ![]() Music Fan ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 April 2005 Status: Offline Points: 25 |
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Aaron, prior to December 5, 1998, Country stations were
not part of the Hot 100 Airplay panel. On November 28, 1998, there were a total of 365 stations, and on December 5, 1998 that total was 756 stations! As has already been stated, the reason all those Country songs started charting was because of the change in airplay. Many other formats (including R&B & Mainstream Rock) were also added at that time. Rhythmic Top 40, Adult Top 40 and Modern Rock stations were factored in as early as 1993, so that's why you see so many Urban and Modern Rock songs with the [AIR] symbol. As far as total Hot 100 hits in any given year, that's actually been climbing again in recent years, thanks to streaming, when every song from a hot album (usually rap) can now chart. Edited by Paul Haney |
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RoknRobnLoxley ![]() Music Fan ![]() Joined: 25 October 2017 Status: Offline Points: 0 |
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Thanks for the tip on this 12-5-98 article in Billboard, I just looked it up. I had known that BB had changed the Hot 100 back then, but had forgotten all the specifics of this 1998 change. Here are some bullet points from the article that I found most interesting:
--The Hot 100 prior to this 12-5-98 change had been based on singles sales plus radio station airplay in the formats of: mainstream top 40, rhythmic top 40, adult top 40, adult contemporary, and modern rock. Effective at this change, they added these radio formats into the mix: R&B, adult R&B, mainstream rock, triple-A rock, and country. --Airplay only tracks now qualified for the Hot 100. --The Hot 100 retail component (single sales) was adjusted DOWN, from 40% to 25%. --It it will now be difficult for a radio-only song to rise all the way to #1. --Radio-only songs would only be eligible for the Hot 100 IF they broke the Top 75 of the Hot 100 Airplay chart. --The Hot 100 will now be song driven, no more double-A-sided singles. Sales will be assigned to the most popular airplay side. The less popular airplay side will only chart based on its airplay. --A new POP chart was started, Top 40 Tracks, on which pop and rock singles would compete with one another, based on radio airplay only, from these charts: mainstream top 40, rhythmic top 40, adult top 40. So that was the deal. No more would the Hot 100 be based on pop radio formats + sales, but instead on all radio formats plus sales. No mention of jazz, classical, or other, which may not have charted if they had been included. But of course since then, BB has modified everything yet again, multiple times... |
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aaronk ![]() Admin Group ![]() Joined: 16 January 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 123 |
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As always, great info! This really helps explain what was happening after the transition.
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Paul Haney ![]() Music Fan ![]() ![]() Joined: 01 April 2005 Status: Offline Points: 25 |
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FYI, all of that also applies to the "Bubbling Under The
Hot 100" chart as well. They've also added Latin and Christian airplay since 1998. Another interesting fact is that all of the "other" main charts are now based on the same Hot 100 formula. |
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